Conversion Disorder

Conversion disorder, or functional neurological symptom disorder, is an illness of symptoms or deficits that affects voluntary motor or sensory functions causing symptoms—such as paralysis, tremors, gait disturbances, or sensory loss—that cannot be attributed to a medical condition. These symptoms arise as a result of psychological conflict or stress and are not intentionally produced. It is more commonly found in females as compared to males. Its like when the stress in a person becomes so overwhelming for them to handle, the psychological symptoms are converted into physical symptoms.

People with conversion disorder genuinely experience these symptoms, even though they lack an organic medical or neurological cause. The condition is often linked to trauma, emotional stress, or underlying psychiatric conditions like anxiety or depression.

Diagnosis should be made after ruling out medical and neurological diseases having similar symptoms. Treatment often includes psychotherapy, particularly cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), to address the underlying psychological issues. In some cases, physical therapy or medications may be used to manage symptoms.